Environment
- Poor outdoor lighting
- Vision problems or glare from sun
- Loose or uneven sidewalks, steps and driveways
- Inadequate or lack of stair railings
- Patio or deck furniture in walkways
- Inclement weather creating unsafe conditions (e.g., ice, snow accumulation, mud, etc.)
- Overgrown shrubs and tree branches
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- Wear correct eyewear and/or sunglasses when walking. Reading glasses or bifocals can distort potential hazards
- Install handrails for outdoor steps (must be reachable and graspable)
- Make sure stairs are even, in good shape and well-lit or repair or replace any damaged, loose or worn-down areas, and make sure no nails are protruding
- Paint the edges of the steps with a color that contrasts with the rest of the stairway
- Install sturdy railings around deck and patio areas
- Replace steps with ramp access, as needed
- Ensure outdoor furniture is out of the walkway
- Use ice melt and cat litter to provide traction on ice and snow. Be especially aware of black ice.
- Walk on grass if sidewalks or driveways appear slippery or uneven
- Hire or ask someone to help with shoveling, yard work and pruning of shrubs and trees
- Remove protruding tree roots and repair loose concrete areas on driveways
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